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The Goodwin Sands SOS Campaign
Though not as visible as their famous neighbours the White Cliffs of Dover, the Goodwin Sands are just as important a part of our subconscious national psyche.
The Goodwins, as they are known locally, are currently under threat from marine aggregate dredging. Dover Harbour Board want to take over 2 million cubic metres of sand and gravel to use as landfill for their Dover Western Docks Revival development.
Feared by seafarers for centuries, the 10-mile long sandbank lying just four miles of the East Kent coast earned the nickname ‘the ship swallower’. Ever since the first recorded wreck in 1298, the quicksand nature of the Goodwins has hastened the demise of over 2,000 ships, scores of military aircraft and even a submarine.
The treacherous sands have claimed the lives of tens of thousands of mariners and scores of servicemen from both World Wars. In 1940 alone, research has shown that 60 planes and 80 aircrew from Britain, Poland and Germany perished in this area of the English Channel. Only one plane, a Dornier 17 has ever been recovered.
According to Wessex Archaeology, the sands are ‘archaeologically extraordinary’, holding the highest density of maritime heritage assets in UK waters.
Ironically, although feared by mariners, the Goodwins provide a safe anchorage,
The Downs, that is still used today. The sands also provide a vital natural coastal for the chronically eroding East Kent foreshore and are the haul out site for a 500 strong colony of grey and harbour seals. The sands are included in DEFRA’s third and final list of possible Marine Conservation Zones to be designated, we hope, in 2018.
Forty years ago, in the days before regulation, the Goodwins were dredged for sand and gravel to use in the on going construction of Dover’s Eastern docks, the Channel Tunnel and Ramsgate Port. No archaeological surveys were done, nor any surveys or modelling to predict what effect the removal of 10 million cubic metres of sand would have on either our coast or the marine environment itself.
Since the first dredging however, regulations have changed and so has public awareness. Unfortunately, Dover Harbour Board has not moved with the times and still considers the Goodwins a conveniently placed, low-cost sand supply, ripe for exploitation.
We are not just fighting this licence application; we are fighting for the very survival of the Goodwin Sands as we know them today: marine aggregate dredging is destructive and irreversible. Should dredging be allowed now, it will set a dangerous precedent, opening the floodgates for other developers seeking aggregate for a sand-hungry construction industry.
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To reject the licence application by Dover Harbour Board to dredge marine aggregate (sand and gravel) from the Goodwin Sands for their Dover Western Docks Regeneration project
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During the filming of Chris Nolan’s Dunkirk, I was at times at sea a few hundred yards off the actual beach of Dunkirk. I was very aware that we were reenacting a real and horrific tragedy for tens of thousands of brave young men who never made it home but died and fell to their resting places in the sand beneath our little boats. The memory of their all too brief lives was almost palpable in the shallow waters surrounding the beach of Dunkirk.
I wondered what the outcry would be in England if it was announced that France was going to dredge the sands of Dunkirk to make concrete and other construction products. Outrage I imagine.
Yet, here we are still fighting to defend the last resting place of many such brave young men who perished off the coast of Dover. I have to ask, What is the problem with us, that we are so disrespectful of these honourable souls who perished in the English channel defending the rest of us from fascism? Who is responsible for this insulting ongoing enquiry? Let it conclude as soon as possible and let there be apologies from all involved for the poor behaviour towards our fallen youth.
Mark Rylance, August 2017
Mark also made comments about the Goodwin Sands campaign in July 2016. Read more
Miriam Margolyes, who owns a house in St Margaret’s Bay, has written directly to the DHB to plead for the board to stop this “dangerous enterprise”.
She said:
I own a house on the cliff top at St Margaret’s Bay and we already have to face terrifying cliff erosion.
It seems you have no sense of what damage your project will cause to local people and to the environment.
I would like to place on record my profound disgust at this brutal application and urge you to drop the whole idea.
I’ve always believed in the harbour board until now and have defended the docks and the people who try to earn their living here in the depressed South East, but this is a dangerous and appalling project, which will threaten the whole coastline.
You have become destroyers of what makes this area so wonderful.
She said her objections were based on the sea life that could be destroyed or negatively affected, including 350 grey seals that would be disturbed by the noise and vibration and the impact on their food source.
She claims lowering the seabed could cause coastal erosion and leave sea defences less effective.
Ms Margolyes also said that the buried wrecks of the Admiral Gardner and possibly a German U12 submarine and the remains of Battle of Britain planes and pilots could be disturbed and desecrated.
Extract from http://www.kentonline.co.uk/deal/news/goodwin-sands-campaign-gains-momentum-98945/ 14th July 2016.
Deborah Moggach has appealed to the Marine Management Organisation, which is reviewing the application to dredge.
Myself and my family would like to make the strongest possible objection to this application, to dredge from this very fragile and special ecosystem. There is nowhere like the Goodwin Sands, and to disturb it would do huge damage to the wildlife there – the colony of seals, the spawning fish and the marine life in general.
This site has been recommended by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs as a Marine Conservation Zone and must be protected for future generations.
Dredging on such a scale would further add to the erosion along the coast, by altering the sea currents. The knock-on effects could be calamitous.
Please, please turn down this application. This wild, unique and magical place would be ruined.
Extract from http://www.kentonline.co.uk/deal/news/goodwin-sands-campaign-gains-momentum-98945/ 14th July 2016.
Supporting Organisations
The Goodwin Sands are one of the most important maritime archaeological areas in English waters. With their wealth of historic wrecks and the potential remains of crashed World War II aircraft it has been suggested that the Goodwins should be treated as a conservation area. Dover Harbour Board’s own Impact Report admits that there is a very high chance of finding nationally important historical and archaeological material in their proposed dredging area.
Dover Harbour Board recognises that damage to heritage assets is irreversible and a permanent loss to mankind. The first indication of discovering fragile archaeological material such as wooden shipwrecks, aircraft structures or prehistoric remains will be after they have been destroyed by the dredge head and appeared in broken pieces on board the dredge vessel. Then it is too late and these irreplaceable historic artefacts will have been destroyed for ever.
Dover Harbour Board has already decided to source the sand and aggregate for the start of their project from another dredge site in the Thames Estuary. Clearly this new source provides a suitable alternative to using the controversial Goodwin Sands and should be used for the whole project.
This marine licence application for dredging the Goodwin Sands should be refused.
Joint Nautical Archaeology Policy Committee, August 2017.
The British Sub Aqua Club is the Governing Body for the sport of Sub Aqua Diving and Snorkelling in the United Kingdom. As the governing body we do feel that part of our role is to support the protection of our underwater cultural heritage (UCH) whenever we feel it may be threatened.
The dredging proposals for the Goodwin Sands concern us. We recognise that surveys have been done to ensure that no obvious material culture is threatened with catastrophic removal. However, we are mindful that some UCH may well not show up on the surveys currently undertaken. There is also the need to remember that there may well be material down there that we do not know how to see. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
Since the sea covered the land bridge to the continent and we became an island seafaring nation, thousands have navigated the channel and through the historic timeline of our naval history both Royal and Merchant, no-one knows the total thousands of seafarers who have been lost on the Goodwin sands. As a seaman and whilst on watch when coming up the channel heading for the Thames estuary one thing stands out on the Admiralty charts, the vast number of wrecks marked on this foreboding area.
Coming into the channel in good clear weather the senses are calm, in fog and a “Southerly blowing” the first haunting sound of the Dover fog horn catches your ears you become wary and conscious of the danger ahead from those days of study.
There are few other places I can think of that have so many shipwrecks that have been so well preserved in such a small area as the Goodwin Sands. The heritage that lies buried is hard to detect so we know little of what lies within, but occasionally a sandbank shifts a little and some new historical treasure is revealed. The Goodwins is a special place so please let us keep it that way.
PeterHolt BEng CEng CMarEng MIMarEST MCIfA MHydSoc
3H Consulting Ltd
August 2017
Dover Harbour Board’s own Impact Report recognises that the potential for the presence of previously unrecorded wrecks on Goodwin Sands is very high and that damage to UCH is irreversible and a permanent loss to mankind. In respect of the historic maritime environment it would be difficult, if not impossible, to contemplate a more inappropriate locality in English waters in which to conduct dredging operations.
The Nautical Archaeological Society
August 2017
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Campaign Team
Joanna Thomson
Campaign Coordinator
Both my father and grandfather were in the Royal Navy so you could almost say the sea is in my…
Fiona Punter
Campaign Coordinator
As a small child I was brought up to respect the sacrifices young men made during WWI and WW2, it…
Andy Ashenhurst BSc(Hons), MA, PGCHE
Researcher
Having lived in Kingsdown I am well aware of the local coastal erosion and having visited the magical Goodwin Sands…
Do you have expertise or sheer enthusiasm to help the campaign? If so, contact us now.